Management of Mandibular Fractures in African Trauma Centers: A Comparative Study of Treatment Modalities

Abstract

Mandibular fractures represent one of the most common facial injuries encountered in trauma centers across Africa, with distinct epidemiological patterns and treatment challenges compared to developed regions. This comparative study examines the management approaches employed in African trauma centers, analyzing the efficacy of various treatment modalities including closed reduction, open reduction with internal fixation, and external fixation techniques. The research synthesizes data from multiple African countries to evaluate outcomes, complications, and resource utilization patterns. Findings indicate that while open reduction and internal fixation remains the gold standard, resource constraints and patient factors necessitate adaptive treatment strategies. The study reveals significant variations in treatment protocols across different African regions, with success rates ranging from 82% to 94% depending on the modality employed and institutional resources. Understanding these contextual factors is crucial for optimizing mandibular fracture management in resource-limited settings and improving patient outcomes across the African continent.