Single vs. Multiple Visit Root Canal Treatment: Outcomes and Patient Preferences in African Dental Practices

Abstract

Root canal treatment remains one of the most common endodontic procedures performed globally, with ongoing debate regarding the optimal number of visits required for successful outcomes. This research examines the comparative effectiveness of single-visit versus multiple-visit root canal treatments within the unique context of African dental practices, considering clinical outcomes, patient preferences, and socioeconomic factors that influence treatment decisions. Through systematic analysis of contemporary evidence and consideration of Africa-specific challenges including resource limitations, patient accessibility issues, and diverse clinical settings, this study provides comprehensive insights into treatment protocols that best serve African populations. The findings indicate that while single-visit treatments demonstrate comparable success rates to multiple-visit approaches in uncomplicated cases, patient preferences and clinical circumstances in African settings often favor flexible treatment protocols. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on context-appropriate endodontic care and offers evidence-based recommendations for dental practitioners, policymakers, and researchers working within African healthcare systems.