Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Regarding Oral Cancer Prevention Among Healthcare Workers in North Africa

Abstract

Oral cancer remains a significant public health concern in North Africa, with healthcare workers serving as the frontline defense in early detection and prevention efforts. This study examines the current state of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding oral cancer prevention among healthcare workers across North African countries, including Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and data sources, this research identifies critical gaps in healthcare workers' understanding of oral cancer risk factors, screening protocols, and preventive measures. The findings reveal considerable variations in knowledge levels across different healthcare professional categories, with dentists demonstrating higher awareness compared to general practitioners and nurses. Despite generally positive attitudes toward oral cancer prevention, practical implementation of screening procedures remains inconsistent due to systemic barriers including insufficient training programs, limited resources, and lack of standardized protocols. The study emphasizes the urgent need for targeted educational interventions and policy reforms to enhance healthcare workers' capacity in oral cancer prevention and early detection across the North African region.