Prevalence of Aggressive Periodontitis in Young African Adults: A Multi-Center Study

Abstract

Aggressive periodontitis represents a significant oral health challenge in young populations, particularly in African communities where early tooth loss can have profound socioeconomic implications. This multi-center study examines the prevalence, distribution, and clinical characteristics of aggressive periodontitis among young African adults aged 18-35 years across multiple geographic regions. Drawing upon contemporary epidemiological data and clinical observations, this research synthesizes findings from various African nations to provide a comprehensive understanding of disease burden. The analysis reveals considerable geographic variation in prevalence rates, ranging from 0.5% to 5.8% depending on the region and diagnostic criteria employed. Factors including bacterial colonization patterns, genetic susceptibility, environmental conditions, and limited access to preventive dental care collectively contribute to the observed disease patterns. This study emphasizes the urgent need for targeted preventive strategies, improved diagnostic protocols, and enhanced healthcare infrastructure to address this debilitating condition in vulnerable populations. The findings provide valuable insights for public health policymakers, clinicians, and researchers working to reduce the burden of periodontal disease in African communities.